Try SpotterManage cron.d and crontab entries
| "added in version" 0.9 of ansible.builtin"
Authors: Dane Summers (@dsummersl), Mike Grozak (@rhaido), Patrick Callahan (@dirtyharrycallahan), Evan Kaufman (@EvanK), Luca Berruti (@lberruti)
pipInstall with pip install ansible-core==2.11.12
Use this module to manage crontab and environment variables entries. This module allows you to create environment variables and named crontab entries, update, or delete them.
When crontab jobs are managed: the module includes one line with the description of the crontab entry C("#Ansible: <name>") corresponding to the "name" passed to the module, which is used by future ansible/module calls to find/check the state. The "name" parameter should be unique, and changing the "name" value will result in a new cron task being created (or a different one being removed).
When environment variables are managed, no comment line is added, but, when the module needs to find/check the state, it uses the "name" parameter to find the environment variable definition line.
When using symbols such as %, they must be properly escaped.
- name: Ensure a job that runs at 2 and 5 exists. Creates an entry like "0 5,2 * * ls -alh > /dev/null"
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: "check dirs"
minute: "0"
hour: "5,2"
job: "ls -alh > /dev/null"
- name: 'Ensure an old job is no longer present. Removes any job that is prefixed by "#Ansible: an old job" from the crontab'
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: "an old job"
state: absent
- name: Creates an entry like "@reboot /some/job.sh"
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: "a job for reboot"
special_time: reboot
job: "/some/job.sh"
- name: Creates an entry like "PATH=/opt/bin" on top of crontab
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: PATH
env: yes
job: /opt/bin
- name: Creates an entry like "APP_HOME=/srv/app" and insert it after PATH declaration
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: APP_HOME
env: yes
job: /srv/app
insertafter: PATH
- name: Creates a cron file under /etc/cron.d
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: yum autoupdate
weekday: "2"
minute: "0"
hour: "12"
user: root
job: "YUMINTERACTIVE=0 /usr/sbin/yum-autoupdate"
cron_file: ansible_yum-autoupdate
- name: Removes a cron file from under /etc/cron.d
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: "yum autoupdate"
cron_file: ansible_yum-autoupdate
state: absent
- name: Removes "APP_HOME" environment variable from crontab
ansible.builtin.cron:
name: APP_HOME
env: yes
state: absent
day:
aliases:
- dom
default: '*'
description:
- Day of the month the job should run (C(1-31), C(*), C(*/2), and so on).
type: str
env:
default: false
description:
- If set, manages a crontab's environment variable.
- New variables are added on top of crontab.
- I(name) and I(value) parameters are the name and the value of environment variable.
type: bool
version_added: '2.1'
version_added_collection: ansible.builtin
job:
aliases:
- value
description:
- The command to execute or, if env is set, the value of environment variable.
- The command should not contain line breaks.
- Required if I(state=present).
type: str
hour:
default: '*'
description:
- Hour when the job should run (C(0-23), C(*), C(*/2), and so on).
type: str
name:
description:
- Description of a crontab entry or, if env is set, the name of environment variable.
- Required if I(state=absent).
- Note that if name is not set and I(state=present), then a new crontab entry will
always be created, regardless of existing ones.
- This parameter will always be required in future releases.
type: str
user:
description:
- The specific user whose crontab should be modified.
- When unset, this parameter defaults to the current user.
type: str
month:
default: '*'
description:
- Month of the year the job should run (C(1-12), C(*), C(*/2), and so on).
type: str
state:
choices:
- absent
- present
default: present
description:
- Whether to ensure the job or environment variable is present or absent.
type: str
backup:
default: false
description:
- If set, create a backup of the crontab before it is modified. The location of the
backup is returned in the C(backup_file) variable by this module.
type: bool
minute:
default: '*'
description:
- Minute when the job should run (C(0-59), C(*), C(*/2), and so on).
type: str
reboot:
default: false
description:
- If the job should be run at reboot. This option is deprecated. Users should use
I(special_time).
type: bool
version_added: '1.0'
version_added_collection: ansible.builtin
weekday:
aliases:
- dow
default: '*'
description:
- Day of the week that the job should run (C(0-6) for Sunday-Saturday, C(*), and so
on).
type: str
disabled:
default: false
description:
- If the job should be disabled (commented out) in the crontab.
- Only has effect if I(state=present).
type: bool
version_added: '2.0'
version_added_collection: ansible.builtin
cron_file:
description:
- If specified, uses this file instead of an individual user's crontab.
- If this is a relative path, it is interpreted with respect to I(/etc/cron.d).
- If it is absolute, it will typically be C(/etc/crontab).
- Many linux distros expect (and some require) the filename portion to consist solely
of upper- and lower-case letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens.
- To use the I(cron_file) parameter you must specify the I(user) as well.
type: str
insertafter:
description:
- Used with I(state=present) and I(env).
- If specified, the environment variable will be inserted after the declaration of
specified environment variable.
type: str
version_added: '2.1'
version_added_collection: ansible.builtin
insertbefore:
description:
- Used with I(state=present) and I(env).
- If specified, the environment variable will be inserted before the declaration of
specified environment variable.
type: str
version_added: '2.1'
version_added_collection: ansible.builtin
special_time:
choices:
- annually
- daily
- hourly
- monthly
- reboot
- weekly
- yearly
description:
- Special time specification nickname.
type: str
version_added: '1.3'
version_added_collection: ansible.builtin