ansible.builtin.archive (v2.9.27) — module

Creates a compressed archive of one or more files or trees

| "added in version" 2.3 of ansible.builtin"

Authors: Ben Doherty (@bendoh)

preview | supported by community

Install Ansible via pip

Install with pip install ansible==2.9.27

Description

Packs an archive.

It is the opposite of M(unarchive).

By default, it assumes the compression source exists on the target.

It will not copy the source file from the local system to the target before archiving.

Source files can be deleted after archival by specifying I(remove=True).

Usage examples

  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Compress directory /path/to/foo/ into /path/to/foo.tgz
  archive:
    path: /path/to/foo
    dest: /path/to/foo.tgz
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Compress regular file /path/to/foo into /path/to/foo.gz and remove it
  archive:
    path: /path/to/foo
    remove: yes
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a zip archive of /path/to/foo
  archive:
    path: /path/to/foo
    format: zip
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a bz2 archive of multiple files, rooted at /path
  archive:
    path:
    - /path/to/foo
    - /path/wong/foo
    dest: /path/file.tar.bz2
    format: bz2
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a bz2 archive of a globbed path, while excluding specific dirnames
  archive:
    path:
    - /path/to/foo/*
    dest: /path/file.tar.bz2
    exclude_path:
    - /path/to/foo/bar
    - /path/to/foo/baz
    format: bz2
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a bz2 archive of a globbed path, while excluding a glob of dirnames
  archive:
    path:
    - /path/to/foo/*
    dest: /path/file.tar.bz2
    exclude_path:
    - /path/to/foo/ba*
    format: bz2
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Use gzip to compress a single archive (i.e don't archive it first with tar)
  archive:
    path: /path/to/foo/single.file
    dest: /path/file.gz
    format: gz
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a tar.gz archive of a single file.
  archive:
    path: /path/to/foo/single.file
    dest: /path/file.tar.gz
    format: gz
    force_archive: true

Inputs

    
dest:
    description:
    - The file name of the destination archive.
    - This is required when C(path) refers to multiple files by either specifying a glob,
      a directory or multiple paths in a list.
    type: path

mode:
    description:
    - The permissions the resulting filesystem object should have.
    - For those used to I(/usr/bin/chmod) remember that modes are actually octal numbers.
      You must give Ansible enough information to parse them correctly. For consistent
      results, quote octal numbers (for example, V('644') or V('1777')) so Ansible receives
      a string and can do its own conversion from string into number. Adding a leading
      zero (for example, V(0755)) works sometimes, but can fail in loops and some other
      circumstances.
    - Giving Ansible a number without following either of these rules will end up with
      a decimal number which will have unexpected results.
    - As of Ansible 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, V(u+rwx)
      or V(u=rw,g=r,o=r)).
    - If O(mode) is not specified and the destination filesystem object B(does not) exist,
      the default C(umask) on the system will be used when setting the mode for the newly
      created filesystem object.
    - If O(mode) is not specified and the destination filesystem object B(does) exist,
      the mode of the existing filesystem object will be used.
    - Specifying O(mode) is the best way to ensure filesystem objects are created with
      the correct permissions. See CVE-2020-1736 for further details.
    type: raw

path:
    description:
    - Remote absolute path, glob, or list of paths or globs for the file or files to compress
      or archive.
    required: true
    type: list

group:
    description:
    - Name of the group that should own the filesystem object, as would be fed to I(chown).
    - When left unspecified, it uses the current group of the current user unless you
      are root, in which case it can preserve the previous ownership.
    type: str

owner:
    description:
    - Name of the user that should own the filesystem object, as would be fed to I(chown).
    - When left unspecified, it uses the current user unless you are root, in which case
      it can preserve the previous ownership.
    - Specifying a numeric username will be assumed to be a user ID and not a username.
      Avoid numeric usernames to avoid this confusion.
    type: str

format:
    choices:
    - bz2
    - gz
    - tar
    - xz
    - zip
    default: gz
    description:
    - The type of compression to use.
    - Support for xz was added in Ansible 2.5.
    type: str

remove:
    default: false
    description:
    - Remove any added source files and trees after adding to archive.
    type: bool

serole:
    description:
    - The role part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(role) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

setype:
    description:
    - The type part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(type) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

seuser:
    description:
    - The user part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - By default it uses the V(system) policy, where applicable.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(user) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

selevel:
    description:
    - The level part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the C(range).
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(level) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

attributes:
    aliases:
    - attr
    description:
    - The attributes the resulting filesystem object should have.
    - To get supported flags look at the man page for I(chattr) on the target system.
    - This string should contain the attributes in the same order as the one displayed
      by I(lsattr).
    - The C(=) operator is assumed as default, otherwise C(+) or C(-) operators need to
      be included in the string.
    type: str
    version_added: '2.3'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

exclude_path:
    description:
    - Remote absolute path, glob, or list of paths or globs for the file or files to exclude
      from the archive.
    type: list
    version_added: '2.4'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

force_archive:
    default: false
    description:
    - Allow you to force the module to treat this as an archive even if only a single
      file is specified.
    - By default behaviour is maintained. i.e A when a single file is specified it is
      compressed only (not archived).
    type: bool
    version_added: '2.8'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

unsafe_writes:
    default: false
    description:
    - Influence when to use atomic operation to prevent data corruption or inconsistent
      reads from the target filesystem object.
    - By default this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent
      reads from the target filesystem objects, but sometimes systems are configured or
      just broken in ways that prevent this. One example is docker mounted filesystem
      objects, which cannot be updated atomically from inside the container and can only
      be written in an unsafe manner.
    - This option allows Ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating filesystem
      objects when atomic operations fail (however, it doesn't force Ansible to perform
      unsafe writes).
    - IMPORTANT! Unsafe writes are subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption.
    type: bool
    version_added: '2.2'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

Outputs

archived:
  description: Any files that were compressed or added to the archive.
  returned: success
  type: list
arcroot:
  description: The archive root.
  returned: always
  type: str
expanded_exclude_paths:
  description: The list of matching exclude paths from the exclude_path argument.
  returned: always
  type: list
expanded_paths:
  description: The list of matching paths from paths argument.
  returned: always
  type: list
missing:
  description: Any files that were missing from the source.
  returned: success
  type: list
state:
  description: The current state of the archived file. If 'absent', then no source
    files were found and the archive does not exist. If 'compress', then the file
    source file is in the compressed state. If 'archive', then the source file or
    paths are currently archived. If 'incomplete', then an archive was created, but
    not all source paths were found.
  returned: always
  type: str

See also