ansible.builtin.openssh_keypair (v2.9.27) — module

Generate OpenSSH private and public keys.

| "added in version" 2.8 of ansible.builtin"

Authors: David Kainz (@lolcube)

preview | supported by community

Install Ansible via pip

Install with pip install ansible==2.9.27

Description

This module allows one to (re)generate OpenSSH private and public keys. It uses ssh-keygen to generate keys. One can generate C(rsa), C(dsa), C(rsa1), C(ed25519) or C(ecdsa) private keys.


Requirements

Usage examples

  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
# Generate an OpenSSH keypair with the default values (4096 bits, rsa)
- openssh_keypair:
    path: /tmp/id_ssh_rsa
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
# Generate an OpenSSH rsa keypair with a different size (2048 bits)
- openssh_keypair:
    path: /tmp/id_ssh_rsa
    size: 2048
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
# Force regenerate an OpenSSH keypair if it already exists
- openssh_keypair:
    path: /tmp/id_ssh_rsa
    force: True
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
# Generate an OpenSSH keypair with a different algorithm (dsa)
- openssh_keypair:
    path: /tmp/id_ssh_dsa
    type: dsa

Inputs

    
mode:
    description:
    - The permissions the resulting filesystem object should have.
    - For those used to I(/usr/bin/chmod) remember that modes are actually octal numbers.
      You must give Ansible enough information to parse them correctly. For consistent
      results, quote octal numbers (for example, V('644') or V('1777')) so Ansible receives
      a string and can do its own conversion from string into number. Adding a leading
      zero (for example, V(0755)) works sometimes, but can fail in loops and some other
      circumstances.
    - Giving Ansible a number without following either of these rules will end up with
      a decimal number which will have unexpected results.
    - As of Ansible 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, V(u+rwx)
      or V(u=rw,g=r,o=r)).
    - If O(mode) is not specified and the destination filesystem object B(does not) exist,
      the default C(umask) on the system will be used when setting the mode for the newly
      created filesystem object.
    - If O(mode) is not specified and the destination filesystem object B(does) exist,
      the mode of the existing filesystem object will be used.
    - Specifying O(mode) is the best way to ensure filesystem objects are created with
      the correct permissions. See CVE-2020-1736 for further details.
    type: raw

path:
    description:
    - Name of the files containing the public and private key. The file containing the
      public key will have the extension C(.pub).
    required: true
    type: path

size:
    description:
    - 'Specifies the number of bits in the private key to create. For RSA keys, the minimum
      size is 1024 bits and the default is 4096 bits. Generally, 2048 bits is considered
      sufficient.  DSA keys must be exactly 1024 bits as specified by FIPS 186-2. For
      ECDSA keys, size determines the key length by selecting from one of three elliptic
      curve sizes: 256, 384 or 521 bits. Attempting to use bit lengths other than these
      three values for ECDSA keys will cause this module to fail. Ed25519 keys have a
      fixed length and the size will be ignored.'
    type: int

type:
    choices:
    - rsa
    - dsa
    - rsa1
    - ecdsa
    - ed25519
    default: rsa
    description:
    - The algorithm used to generate the SSH private key. C(rsa1) is for protocol version
      1. C(rsa1) is deprecated and may not be supported by every version of ssh-keygen.
    type: str

force:
    default: false
    description:
    - Should the key be regenerated even if it already exists
    type: bool

group:
    description:
    - Name of the group that should own the filesystem object, as would be fed to I(chown).
    - When left unspecified, it uses the current group of the current user unless you
      are root, in which case it can preserve the previous ownership.
    type: str

owner:
    description:
    - Name of the user that should own the filesystem object, as would be fed to I(chown).
    - When left unspecified, it uses the current user unless you are root, in which case
      it can preserve the previous ownership.
    - Specifying a numeric username will be assumed to be a user ID and not a username.
      Avoid numeric usernames to avoid this confusion.
    type: str

state:
    choices:
    - present
    - absent
    default: present
    description:
    - Whether the private and public keys should exist or not, taking action if the state
      is different from what is stated.
    type: str

serole:
    description:
    - The role part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(role) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

setype:
    description:
    - The type part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(type) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

seuser:
    description:
    - The user part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - By default it uses the V(system) policy, where applicable.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(user) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

comment:
    description:
    - Provides a new comment to the public key. When checking if the key is in the correct
      state this will be ignored.
    type: str
    version_added: '2.9'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

selevel:
    description:
    - The level part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the C(range).
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(level) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

attributes:
    aliases:
    - attr
    description:
    - The attributes the resulting filesystem object should have.
    - To get supported flags look at the man page for I(chattr) on the target system.
    - This string should contain the attributes in the same order as the one displayed
      by I(lsattr).
    - The C(=) operator is assumed as default, otherwise C(+) or C(-) operators need to
      be included in the string.
    type: str
    version_added: '2.3'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

unsafe_writes:
    default: false
    description:
    - Influence when to use atomic operation to prevent data corruption or inconsistent
      reads from the target filesystem object.
    - By default this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent
      reads from the target filesystem objects, but sometimes systems are configured or
      just broken in ways that prevent this. One example is docker mounted filesystem
      objects, which cannot be updated atomically from inside the container and can only
      be written in an unsafe manner.
    - This option allows Ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating filesystem
      objects when atomic operations fail (however, it doesn't force Ansible to perform
      unsafe writes).
    - IMPORTANT! Unsafe writes are subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption.
    type: bool
    version_added: '2.2'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

Outputs

comment:
  description: The comment of the generated key
  returned: changed or success
  sample: test@comment
  type: str
filename:
  description: Path to the generated SSH private key file
  returned: changed or success
  sample: /tmp/id_ssh_rsa
  type: str
fingerprint:
  description: The fingerprint of the key.
  returned: changed or success
  sample: SHA256:r4YCZxihVjedH2OlfjVGI6Y5xAYtdCwk8VxKyzVyYfM
  type: str
public_key:
  description: The public key of the generated SSH private key
  returned: changed or success
  sample: ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza(...omitted...)veL4E3Xcw== test_key
  type: str
size:
  description: Size (in bits) of the SSH private key
  returned: changed or success
  sample: 4096
  type: int
type:
  description: Algorithm used to generate the SSH private key
  returned: changed or success
  sample: rsa
  type: str