community.general.archive (8.5.0) — module

Creates a compressed archive of one or more files or trees

Authors: Ben Doherty (@bendoh)

Install collection

Install with ansible-galaxy collection install community.general:==8.5.0


Add to requirements.yml

  collections:
    - name: community.general
      version: 8.5.0

Description

Creates or extends an archive.

The source and archive are on the remote host, and the archive I(is not) copied to the local host.

Source files can be deleted after archival by specifying O(remove=True).


Requirements

Usage examples

  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Compress directory /path/to/foo/ into /path/to/foo.tgz
  community.general.archive:
    path: /path/to/foo
    dest: /path/to/foo.tgz
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Compress regular file /path/to/foo into /path/to/foo.gz and remove it
  community.general.archive:
    path: /path/to/foo
    remove: true
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a zip archive of /path/to/foo
  community.general.archive:
    path: /path/to/foo
    format: zip
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a bz2 archive of multiple files, rooted at /path
  community.general.archive:
    path:
    - /path/to/foo
    - /path/wong/foo
    dest: /path/file.tar.bz2
    format: bz2
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a bz2 archive of a globbed path, while excluding specific dirnames
  community.general.archive:
    path:
    - /path/to/foo/*
    dest: /path/file.tar.bz2
    exclude_path:
    - /path/to/foo/bar
    - /path/to/foo/baz
    format: bz2
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a bz2 archive of a globbed path, while excluding a glob of dirnames
  community.general.archive:
    path:
    - /path/to/foo/*
    dest: /path/file.tar.bz2
    exclude_path:
    - /path/to/foo/ba*
    format: bz2
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Use gzip to compress a single archive (i.e don't archive it first with tar)
  community.general.archive:
    path: /path/to/foo/single.file
    dest: /path/file.gz
    format: gz
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a tar.gz archive of a single file.
  community.general.archive:
    path: /path/to/foo/single.file
    dest: /path/file.tar.gz
    format: gz
    force_archive: true

Inputs

    
dest:
    description:
    - The file name of the destination archive. The parent directory must exists on the
      remote host.
    - This is required when O(path) refers to multiple files by either specifying a glob,
      a directory or multiple paths in a list.
    - If the destination archive already exists, it will be truncated and overwritten.
    type: path

mode:
    description:
    - The permissions the resulting filesystem object should have.
    - For those used to I(/usr/bin/chmod) remember that modes are actually octal numbers.
      You must give Ansible enough information to parse them correctly. For consistent
      results, quote octal numbers (for example, V('644') or V('1777')) so Ansible receives
      a string and can do its own conversion from string into number. Adding a leading
      zero (for example, V(0755)) works sometimes, but can fail in loops and some other
      circumstances.
    - Giving Ansible a number without following either of these rules will end up with
      a decimal number which will have unexpected results.
    - As of Ansible 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, V(u+rwx)
      or V(u=rw,g=r,o=r)).
    - If O(mode) is not specified and the destination filesystem object B(does not) exist,
      the default C(umask) on the system will be used when setting the mode for the newly
      created filesystem object.
    - If O(mode) is not specified and the destination filesystem object B(does) exist,
      the mode of the existing filesystem object will be used.
    - Specifying O(mode) is the best way to ensure filesystem objects are created with
      the correct permissions. See CVE-2020-1736 for further details.
    type: raw

path:
    description:
    - Remote absolute path, glob, or list of paths or globs for the file or files to compress
      or archive.
    elements: path
    required: true
    type: list

group:
    description:
    - Name of the group that should own the filesystem object, as would be fed to I(chown).
    - When left unspecified, it uses the current group of the current user unless you
      are root, in which case it can preserve the previous ownership.
    type: str

owner:
    description:
    - Name of the user that should own the filesystem object, as would be fed to I(chown).
    - When left unspecified, it uses the current user unless you are root, in which case
      it can preserve the previous ownership.
    - Specifying a numeric username will be assumed to be a user ID and not a username.
      Avoid numeric usernames to avoid this confusion.
    type: str

format:
    choices:
    - bz2
    - gz
    - tar
    - xz
    - zip
    default: gz
    description:
    - The type of compression to use.
    type: str

remove:
    default: false
    description:
    - Remove any added source files and trees after adding to archive.
    type: bool

serole:
    description:
    - The role part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(role) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

setype:
    description:
    - The type part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(type) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

seuser:
    description:
    - The user part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - By default it uses the V(system) policy, where applicable.
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(user) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

selevel:
    description:
    - The level part of the SELinux filesystem object context.
    - This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the C(range).
    - When set to V(_default), it will use the C(level) portion of the policy if available.
    type: str

attributes:
    aliases:
    - attr
    description:
    - The attributes the resulting filesystem object should have.
    - To get supported flags look at the man page for I(chattr) on the target system.
    - This string should contain the attributes in the same order as the one displayed
      by I(lsattr).
    - The C(=) operator is assumed as default, otherwise C(+) or C(-) operators need to
      be included in the string.
    type: str
    version_added: '2.3'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

exclude_path:
    default: []
    description:
    - Remote absolute path, glob, or list of paths or globs for the file or files to exclude
      from O(path) list and glob expansion.
    - Use O(exclusion_patterns) to instead exclude files or subdirectories below any of
      the paths from the O(path) list.
    elements: path
    type: list

force_archive:
    default: false
    description:
    - Allows you to force the module to treat this as an archive even if only a single
      file is specified.
    - By default when a single file is specified it is compressed only (not archived).
    - Enable this if you want to use M(ansible.builtin.unarchive) on an archive of a single
      file created with this module.
    type: bool

unsafe_writes:
    default: false
    description:
    - Influence when to use atomic operation to prevent data corruption or inconsistent
      reads from the target filesystem object.
    - By default this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent
      reads from the target filesystem objects, but sometimes systems are configured or
      just broken in ways that prevent this. One example is docker mounted filesystem
      objects, which cannot be updated atomically from inside the container and can only
      be written in an unsafe manner.
    - This option allows Ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating filesystem
      objects when atomic operations fail (however, it doesn't force Ansible to perform
      unsafe writes).
    - IMPORTANT! Unsafe writes are subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption.
    type: bool
    version_added: '2.2'
    version_added_collection: ansible.builtin

exclusion_patterns:
    description:
    - Glob style patterns to exclude files or directories from the resulting archive.
    - This differs from O(exclude_path) which applies only to the source paths from O(path).
    elements: path
    type: list
    version_added: 3.2.0
    version_added_collection: community.general

Outputs

archived:
  description: Any files that were compressed or added to the archive.
  returned: success
  type: list
arcroot:
  description: The archive root.
  returned: always
  type: str
dest_state:
  description:
  - The state of the O(dest) file.
  - V(absent) when the file does not exist.
  - V(archive) when the file is an archive.
  - V(compress) when the file is compressed, but not an archive.
  - V(incomplete) when the file is an archive, but some files under O(path) were not
    found.
  returned: success
  type: str
  version_added: 3.4.0
  version_added_collection: community.general
expanded_exclude_paths:
  description: The list of matching exclude paths from the exclude_path argument.
  returned: always
  type: list
expanded_paths:
  description: The list of matching paths from paths argument.
  returned: always
  type: list
missing:
  description: Any files that were missing from the source.
  returned: success
  type: list
state:
  description: The state of the input O(path).
  returned: always
  type: str

See also