community.kubernetes.k8s (1.2.1) — module

Manage Kubernetes (K8s) objects

Authors: Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht), Fabian von Feilitzsch (@fabianvf)

This plugin has a corresponding action plugin.

Install collection

Install with ansible-galaxy collection install community.kubernetes:==1.2.1


Add to requirements.yml

  collections:
    - name: community.kubernetes
      version: 1.2.1

Description

Use the OpenShift Python client to perform CRUD operations on K8s objects.

Pass the object definition from a source file or inline. See examples for reading files and using Jinja templates or vault-encrypted files.

Access to the full range of K8s APIs.

Use the M(community.kubernetes.k8s_info) module to obtain a list of items about an object of type C(kind)

Authenticate using either a config file, certificates, password or token.

Supports check mode.


Requirements

Usage examples

  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a k8s namespace
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    name: testing
    api_version: v1
    kind: Namespace
    state: present
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Create a Service object from an inline definition
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    definition:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: web
        namespace: testing
        labels:
          app: galaxy
          service: web
      spec:
        selector:
          app: galaxy
          service: web
        ports:
        - protocol: TCP
          targetPort: 8000
          name: port-8000-tcp
          port: 8000
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Remove an existing Service object
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: absent
    api_version: v1
    kind: Service
    namespace: testing
    name: web
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
# Passing the object definition from a file

- name: Create a Deployment by reading the definition from a local file
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    src: /testing/deployment.yml
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: >-
    Read definition file from the Ansible controller file system.
    If the definition file has been encrypted with Ansible Vault it will automatically be decrypted.
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    definition: "{{ lookup('file', '/testing/deployment.yml') | from_yaml }}"
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Read definition template file from the Ansible controller file system
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    template: '/testing/deployment.j2'
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Read definition template file from the Ansible controller file system that uses custom start/end strings
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    template:
      path: '/testing/deployment.j2'
      variable_start_string: '[['
      variable_end_string: ']]'
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: fail on validation errors
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    definition: "{{ lookup('template', '/testing/deployment.yml') | from_yaml }}"
    validate:
      fail_on_error: yes
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: warn on validation errors, check for unexpected properties
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    definition: "{{ lookup('template', '/testing/deployment.yml') | from_yaml }}"
    validate:
      fail_on_error: no
      strict: yes
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
# Download and apply manifest
- name: Download metrics-server manifest to the cluster.
  ansible.builtin.get_url:
    url: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
    dest: ~/metrics-server.yaml
    mode: '0664'
  • Success
    Steampunk Spotter scan finished with no errors, warnings or hints.
- name: Apply metrics-server manifest to the cluster.
  community.kubernetes.k8s:
    state: present
    src: ~/metrics-server.yaml

Inputs

    
src:
    description:
    - 'Provide a path to a file containing a valid YAML definition of an object or objects
      to be created or updated. Mutually exclusive with I(resource_definition). NOTE:
      I(kind), I(api_version), I(name), and I(namespace) will be overwritten by corresponding
      values found in the configuration read in from the I(src) file.'
    - Reads from the local file system. To read from the Ansible controller's file system,
      including vaulted files, use the file lookup plugin or template lookup plugin, combined
      with the from_yaml filter, and pass the result to I(resource_definition). See Examples
      below.
    - Mutually exclusive with I(template) in case of M(k8s) module.
    type: path

host:
    description:
    - Provide a URL for accessing the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_HOST environment
      variable.
    type: str

kind:
    description:
    - Use to specify an object model.
    - Use to create, delete, or discover an object without providing a full resource definition.
    - Use in conjunction with I(api_version), I(name), and I(namespace) to identify a
      specific object.
    - If I(resource definition) is provided, the I(kind) value from the I(resource_definition)
      will override this option.
    type: str

name:
    description:
    - Use to specify an object name.
    - Use to create, delete, or discover an object without providing a full resource definition.
    - Use in conjunction with I(api_version), I(kind) and I(namespace) to identify a specific
      object.
    - If I(resource definition) is provided, the I(metadata.name) value from the I(resource_definition)
      will override this option.
    type: str

wait:
    default: false
    description:
    - Whether to wait for certain resource kinds to end up in the desired state.
    - By default the module exits once Kubernetes has received the request.
    - Implemented for C(state=present) for C(Deployment), C(DaemonSet) and C(Pod), and
      for C(state=absent) for all resource kinds.
    - For resource kinds without an implementation, C(wait) returns immediately unless
      C(wait_condition) is set.
    type: bool

apply:
    default: false
    description:
    - C(apply) compares the desired resource definition with the previously supplied resource
      definition, ignoring properties that are automatically generated
    - C(apply) works better with Services than 'force=yes'
    - Requires openshift >= 0.9.2
    - mutually exclusive with C(merge_type)
    type: bool

force:
    default: false
    description:
    - If set to C(yes), and I(state) is C(present), an existing object will be replaced.
    type: bool

proxy:
    description:
    - The URL of an HTTP proxy to use for the connection. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PROXY
      environment variable.
    - Please note that this module does not pick up typical proxy settings from the environment
      (e.g. HTTP_PROXY).
    type: str

state:
    choices:
    - absent
    - present
    default: present
    description:
    - Determines if an object should be created, patched, or deleted. When set to C(present),
      an object will be created, if it does not already exist. If set to C(absent), an
      existing object will be deleted. If set to C(present), an existing object will be
      patched, if its attributes differ from those specified using I(resource_definition)
      or I(src).
    type: str

api_key:
    description:
    - Token used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_API_KEY
      environment variable.
    type: str

ca_cert:
    aliases:
    - ssl_ca_cert
    description:
    - Path to a CA certificate used to authenticate with the API. The full certificate
      chain must be provided to avoid certificate validation errors. Can also be specified
      via K8S_AUTH_SSL_CA_CERT environment variable.
    type: path

context:
    description:
    - The name of a context found in the config file. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_CONTEXT
      environment variable.
    type: str

password:
    description:
    - Provide a password for authenticating with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PASSWORD
      environment variable.
    - Please read the description of the C(username) option for a discussion of when this
      option is applicable.
    type: str

template:
    description:
    - Provide a valid YAML template definition file for an object when creating or updating.
    - Value can be provided as string or dictionary.
    - Mutually exclusive with C(src) and C(resource_definition).
    - Template files needs to be present on the Ansible Controller's file system.
    - Additional parameters can be specified using dictionary.
    - 'Valid additional parameters - '
    - 'C(newline_sequence) (str): Specify the newline sequence to use for templating files.
      valid choices are "\n", "\r", "\r\n". Default value "\n".'
    - 'C(block_start_string) (str): The string marking the beginning of a block. Default
      value "{%".'
    - 'C(block_end_string) (str): The string marking the end of a block. Default value
      "%}".'
    - 'C(variable_start_string) (str): The string marking the beginning of a print statement.
      Default value "{{".'
    - 'C(variable_end_string) (str): The string marking the end of a print statement.
      Default value "}}".'
    - 'C(trim_blocks) (bool): Determine when newlines should be removed from blocks. When
      set to C(yes) the first newline after a block is removed (block, not variable tag!).
      Default value is true.'
    - 'C(lstrip_blocks) (bool): Determine when leading spaces and tabs should be stripped.
      When set to C(yes) leading spaces and tabs are stripped from the start of a line
      to a block. This functionality requires Jinja 2.7 or newer. Default value is false.'
    type: raw

username:
    description:
    - Provide a username for authenticating with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_USERNAME
      environment variable.
    - Please note that this only works with clusters configured to use HTTP Basic Auth.
      If your cluster has a different form of authentication (e.g. OAuth2 in OpenShift),
      this option will not work as expected and you should look into the C(k8s_auth) module,
      as that might do what you need.
    type: str

validate:
    description:
    - how (if at all) to validate the resource definition against the kubernetes schema.
      Requires the kubernetes-validate python module and openshift >= 0.8.0
    suboptions:
      fail_on_error:
        description: whether to fail on validation errors.
        type: bool
      strict:
        default: true
        description: whether to fail when passing unexpected properties
        type: bool
      version:
        description: version of Kubernetes to validate against. defaults to Kubernetes
          server version
        type: str
    type: dict

namespace:
    description:
    - Use to specify an object namespace.
    - Useful when creating, deleting, or discovering an object without providing a full
      resource definition.
    - Use in conjunction with I(api_version), I(kind), and I(name) to identify a specific
      object.
    - If I(resource definition) is provided, the I(metadata.namespace) value from the
      I(resource_definition) will override this option.
    type: str

client_key:
    aliases:
    - key_file
    description:
    - Path to a key file used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via
      K8S_AUTH_KEY_FILE environment variable.
    type: path

kubeconfig:
    description:
    - Path to an existing Kubernetes config file. If not provided, and no other connection
      options are provided, the openshift client will attempt to load the default configuration
      file from I(~/.kube/config.json). Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_KUBECONFIG
      environment variable.
    type: path

merge_type:
    choices:
    - json
    - merge
    - strategic-merge
    description:
    - Whether to override the default patch merge approach with a specific type. By default,
      the strategic merge will typically be used.
    - For example, Custom Resource Definitions typically aren't updatable by the usual
      strategic merge. You may want to use C(merge) if you see "strategic merge patch
      format is not supported"
    - See U(https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/update-api-object-kubectl-patch/#use-a-json-merge-patch-to-update-a-deployment)
    - Requires openshift >= 0.6.2
    - If more than one merge_type is given, the merge_types will be tried in order
    - If openshift >= 0.6.2, this defaults to C(['strategic-merge', 'merge']), which is
      ideal for using the same parameters on resource kinds that combine Custom Resources
      and built-in resources. For openshift < 0.6.2, the default is simply C(strategic-merge).
    - mutually exclusive with C(apply)
    elements: str
    type: list

wait_sleep:
    default: 5
    description:
    - Number of seconds to sleep between checks.
    type: int

api_version:
    aliases:
    - api
    - version
    default: v1
    description:
    - Use to specify the API version.
    - Use to create, delete, or discover an object without providing a full resource definition.
    - Use in conjunction with I(kind), I(name), and I(namespace) to identify a specific
      object.
    - If I(resource definition) is provided, the I(apiVersion) value from the I(resource_definition)
      will override this option.
    type: str

append_hash:
    default: false
    description:
    - Whether to append a hash to a resource name for immutability purposes
    - Applies only to ConfigMap and Secret resources
    - The parameter will be silently ignored for other resource kinds
    - The full definition of an object is needed to generate the hash - this means that
      deleting an object created with append_hash will only work if the same object is
      passed with state=absent (alternatively, just use state=absent with the name including
      the generated hash and append_hash=no)
    - Requires openshift >= 0.7.2
    type: bool

client_cert:
    aliases:
    - cert_file
    description:
    - Path to a certificate used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via
      K8S_AUTH_CERT_FILE environment variable.
    type: path

wait_timeout:
    default: 120
    description:
    - How long in seconds to wait for the resource to end up in the desired state.
    - Ignored if C(wait) is not set.
    type: int

delete_options:
    description:
    - Configure behavior when deleting an object.
    - Only used when I(state=absent).
    suboptions:
      gracePeriodSeconds:
        description:
        - Specify how many seconds to wait before forcefully terminating.
        - Only implemented for Pod resources.
        - If not specified, the default grace period for the object type will be used.
        type: int
      preconditions:
        description:
        - Specify condition that must be met for delete to proceed.
        suboptions:
          resourceVersion:
            description:
            - Specify the resource version of the target object.
            type: str
          uid:
            description:
            - Specify the UID of the target object.
            type: str
        type: dict
      propagationPolicy:
        choices:
        - Foreground
        - Background
        - Orphan
        description:
        - Use to control how dependent objects are deleted.
        - If not specified, the default policy for the object type will be used. This
          may vary across object types.
        type: str
    type: dict
    version_added: 1.2.0
    version_added_collection: community.kubernetes

persist_config:
    description:
    - Whether or not to save the kube config refresh tokens. Can also be specified via
      K8S_AUTH_PERSIST_CONFIG environment variable.
    - When the k8s context is using a user credentials with refresh tokens (like oidc
      or gke/gcloud auth), the token is refreshed by the k8s python client library but
      not saved by default. So the old refresh token can expire and the next auth might
      fail. Setting this flag to true will tell the k8s python client to save the new
      refresh token to the kube config file.
    - Default to false.
    - Please note that the current version of the k8s python client library does not support
      setting this flag to True yet.
    - 'The fix for this k8s python library is here: https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python-base/pull/169'
    type: bool

validate_certs:
    aliases:
    - verify_ssl
    description:
    - Whether or not to verify the API server's SSL certificates. Can also be specified
      via K8S_AUTH_VERIFY_SSL environment variable.
    type: bool

wait_condition:
    description:
    - Specifies a custom condition on the status to wait for.
    - Ignored if C(wait) is not set or is set to False.
    suboptions:
      reason:
        description:
        - The value of the reason field in your desired condition
        - For example, if a C(Deployment) is paused, The C(Progressing) C(type) will have
          the C(DeploymentPaused) reason.
        - The possible reasons in a condition are specific to each resource type in Kubernetes.
        - See the API documentation of the status field for a given resource to see possible
          choices.
        type: str
      status:
        choices:
        - 'True'
        - 'False'
        - Unknown
        default: 'True'
        description:
        - The value of the status field in your desired condition.
        - For example, if a C(Deployment) is paused, the C(Progressing) C(type) will have
          the C(Unknown) status.
        type: str
      type:
        description:
        - The type of condition to wait for.
        - For example, the C(Pod) resource will set the C(Ready) condition (among others).
        - Required if you are specifying a C(wait_condition).
        - If left empty, the C(wait_condition) field will be ignored.
        - The possible types for a condition are specific to each resource type in Kubernetes.
        - See the API documentation of the status field for a given resource to see possible
          choices.
        type: str
    type: dict

resource_definition:
    aliases:
    - definition
    - inline
    description:
    - Provide a valid YAML definition (either as a string, list, or dict) for an object
      when creating or updating.
    - 'NOTE: I(kind), I(api_version), I(name), and I(namespace) will be overwritten by
      corresponding values found in the provided I(resource_definition).'

Outputs

result:
  contains:
    api_version:
      description: The versioned schema of this representation of an object.
      returned: success
      type: str
    duration:
      description: elapsed time of task in seconds
      returned: when C(wait) is true
      sample: 48
      type: int
    items:
      description: Returned only when multiple yaml documents are passed to src or
        resource_definition
      returned: when resource_definition or src contains list of objects
      type: list
    kind:
      description: Represents the REST resource this object represents.
      returned: success
      type: str
    metadata:
      description: Standard object metadata. Includes name, namespace, annotations,
        labels, etc.
      returned: success
      type: complex
    spec:
      description: Specific attributes of the object. Will vary based on the I(api_version)
        and I(kind).
      returned: success
      type: complex
    status:
      description: Current status details for the object.
      returned: success
      type: complex
  description:
  - The created, patched, or otherwise present object. Will be empty in the case of
    a deletion.
  returned: success
  type: complex